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Editorial Note: The following news reports are summaries from original sources. They may also include corrections of Arabic names and political terminology. Comments are in parentheses.

 

Russia, US Consider Referendum in Kyrgyzstan to Be Important Stabilization Factor

MOSCOW, June 20, 2010 (RIA Novosti)

 AFP/ Yuri Kadobnov

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and the U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said that the forthcoming referendum on a new constitution in the ex-Soviet Central Asian republic of Kyrgyzstan will be important for stabilization of a situation in the country, Russian Foreign Ministry said.

The ministry said that the officials had a telephone conversation on Sunday.

"Exchanging opinions on a situation in Kyrgyzstan, Sergei Lavrov and Hillary Clinton stressed the importance of an upcoming on June 27 referendum on a draft of a new constitution for a stabilization of a situation in the country and its return to a legal framework," the ministry's statement said.

Lavrov and Clinton said that most efforts of the international community should be made to help Kyrgyzstan to overcome humanitarian consequences of the crisis, including coordination of the humanitarian assistance to the country.

On Saturday the United Nations launched an appeal to collect $71 million in aid for violence-hit Kyrgyzstan.

Earlier Kyrgyzstan's interim government asked Russia for peacekeeping assistance, but Russia said the situation did not suppose that Russia's armed forces could be used in the republic as "it is an internal conflict." Russia sent humanitarian aid and helped take out those injured.

Violent clashes between ethnic Kyrgyz and Uzbek groups in southern Kyrgyzstan broke out in the city of Osh on June 11 and then spread to the neighboring Jalalabad region, leaving nearly 200 dead and more than 2,000 injured according to official figures. Kyrgyz leaders admit that the real death toll could be 10 times higher.

Former Kyrgyz president Kurmanbek Bakiyev took refuge in Belarus after being deposed as a result of mass riots in April.

On Saturday Kyrgyz authorities extended the emergency situation in a number of districts in the Osh region of the Central Asian republic to June 25.

Russia, U.S. say Kyrgyz referendum important for stabilization

MOSCOW, June 20, 2010 (Xinhua) --

The upcoming referendum on a new constitution of Kyrgyzstan was an important factor for the Central Asian state ripped by violence, said Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Sunday.

A statement issued by the Russian Foreign Ministry said the two officials held a telephone conversation on Sunday, "exchanging opinions on situation in Kyrgyzstan."

"Sergei Lavrov and Hillary Clinton stressed the importance of an upcoming June 27 referendum on a draft of a new constitution for a stabilization of a situation in the country and its return to a legal framework," said the statement.

They also said the international community should exert most of the efforts on helping Kyrgyzstan overcome humanitarian aftershocks of the crisis, such as coordinating humanitarian assistance to the country.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said Friday that the world body is appealing for 71 million U.S. dollars of emergency aid for conflict-stricken Kyrgyzstan.

An estimated 300,000 people have been displaced in Kyrgyzstan, and up to 100,000 have fled to Uzbekistan, where some 80,000 are located in camps.

On Sunday, Kyrgyzstan decided to extend a state of emergency in the southern city of Osh and other areas to June 25, while the government forces on Sunday started to clear barricades in Osh, with no resistance.

On Thursday, new regulations were introduced, under which the referendum could be canceled if the country remains in the state of emergency.

Ethnic clashes broke out in mid-June in southern major city of Osh and later spread to the region of Jalalabad.

The official death toll stood at 191 as of Friday, but interim leader Roza Otunbayeva said during an inspection tour to Osh that the real number was likely 10 times higher, as many of the victims were buried quickly in keeping with local tradition.

Editor: Mu Xuequan



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